- Flavius Arrianus Xenophon (c.92-175 CE), known as Arrian, was an ancient Greek Military Historian, Army Officer and Governor during reign of Hadrian.
Biography
- He was born in Nicomedia Bithynia.
- Around 126 CE Arrian became friends with Hadrian who appointed him to the Roman Senate and made him Governor of Cappadocia.
- When he retired he lived in Athens.
Works
- The Anabasis of Alexander
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- Describing the Campaigns of Alexander the Great in seven books.
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- Discourses of Epictetus
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- Originally 8 Books on the Teachings of the Philosopher Epictetus published c. 108 CE.
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- Indica
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- A description of the Culture, Geography and History of India whilst narrating the sea voyage in the Persian Gulf of Nearchus, Admiral of the Fleet of Alexander the Great.
- After the Battle of the Hydaspes (Pakistan) in 325 BCENearchus built a Fleet. Arrian describes this journey from the Indus via the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf to Susa.
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- Parthica
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- A history of Trajan’s eastern wars against the Parthian Empire in 17 books, now lost.
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- Techne Taktike
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- (also known as: Ars Tactica): A treatise on Roman cavalry and military tactics, including the ‘Hippika gymnasia’, touraments performed by the Roman cavalry outside their legionary forts. Also included is a description of the Greek Phalanx.
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- Bythyniaca
- Periplus of the Euxine Sea