- Gordian II (238 CE) was co-Emperor with his father Gordian I for just four weeks. He had a private library of 62,000 works.
- He was the third Roman Emperor during the Year of the Six Emperors (238 CE).
1. BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS
- NAME:
- Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus.
- GORDIAN II’ DATES OF REIGN AS EMPEROR:
- 22 March 238 CE to 12 April 238 CE with his Father, Gordian I
- GORDIAN II’ DATE OF BIRTH AND DEATH:
- Born: c.192 CE. Died 12 April 238 CE in the Battle of Carthage. Aged 46.
- WHERE WAS GORDIAN II BORN AND WHERE DID HE DIE?:
- Born: Died in Carthage, Africa Proconsularis.
- GORDIAN II’ PREDECESSOR:
- GORDIAN II’ SUCCESSOR:
- Pupienus and Balbinus, and eventually his nephew, Gordian III.
- HEIR TO THE THRONE BECAUSE:
- His Father Gordian I proclaimed him co-Emperor.
- DIED PEACEFULLY OR ASSASSINATED:
- He was killed by the African Legion, the Legio III Augusta who suppressed their Rebellion at the Battle of Carthage.
- WHERE BURIED:
- His body was never found after the Battle of Carthage.
- GORDIAN II WAS FAMOUS BECAUSE:
- According to Edward Gibbon, he had a Library containing 62,000 works.
- He was one of the six emperors during the Year of the Six Emperors.
2. BRIEF SYNOPSIS
- Gordian II was one of the six emperors during the Year of the Six Emperors.
- Gordian II was co-emperor with his father Gordian I in Carthage, for just one month, after the Province of Africa Proconsularis rebelled against the Tax Collectors.
- The African Legion, the Legio III Augusta, suppressed the Rebellion at the Battle of Carthage, where Gordian II was killed, and Gordian I, his father, then committed suicide.
3. BIBLIOGRAPHY
- CLASSICAL SOURCES:
- Historia Augusta
- Herodian Roman History, Book 7.