- Pescennius Niger (193 CE) was the third Roman Emperor during the Year of the Five Emperors (193 CE).
1. BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS
- NAME:
- Gaius Pescennius Niger
- PESCENNIUS NIGER’S DATES OF REIGN AS EMPEROR:
- 10 April 193 CE – May 194 CE.
- PESCENNIUS NIGER’S DATE OF BIRTH AND DEATH:
- c. 135 CE – May 194 CE.
- PLACE OF BIRTH AND DEATH:
- PESCENNIUS NIGER’S PREDECESSOR:
- PESCENNIUS NIGER’S SUCCESSOR:
- HEIR TO THE THRONE BECAUSE:
- His Legions declared him Emperor.
- DIED PEACEFULLY OR ASSASSINATED:
- After a civil war with Septimius Severus, he was executed near Antioch.
- WHERE BURIED:
- Septimius Severus took his head to Byzantium, then on to Rome.
2. BRIEF SYNOPSIS
- In 193 CE, whilst serving in Syria, his Legions declared him Emperor, to oppose Septimius Severus, who was about to become Emperor.
- Pescennius Niger was the third Emperor in the Year of the Five Emperors.
- After losing a civil war with Septimius Severus, he was executed in 194 CE, near Antioch in Syria.
3. BIBLIOGRAPHY
- CLASSICAL SOURCES: