- Carinus (283-285 CE) was a Roman Emperor during the Crisis of the Third Century (235-284 CE).
1. BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS
- NAME:
- Carinus
- CARINUS’ DATES OF REIGN AS EMPEROR:
- 283-285 CE.
- CARINUS’ DATE OF BIRTH AND DEATH:
- Date of birth unknown. Died July 285 CE.
- PLACE OF BIRTH AND DEATH:
- Place of birth unknown. Died at the River Margus
- CARINUS’ PREDECESSOR:
- CARINUS’ SUCCESSOR:
- HEIR TO THE THRONE BECAUSE:
- He was named co-emperor by his father Carus
- DIED PEACEFULLY OR ASSASSINATED:
- He was assassinated by a Tribune at the Battle of the Margus against Diocletian
- WHERE BURIED:
- Unknown.
- CARINUS WAS FAMOUS BECAUSE:
- Condemned by the Senate with a Damnatio Memoriae for being a bad Emperor, but they were most probably influenced by his rival Diocletian.
2. BRIEF SYNOPSIS
- In 282 CE, Carinus was made co-emperor with his brother, Numerian.
- When in 283 CE, Carus, his father, died in Parthia. He went on a campaign against the Quadi on the Rhine.
- But when he returned to Rome, he received news that whilst the army from Parthia was returning through Chalcedon, his brother Numerian had died.
Revolt by Diocletian
- Diocletian, the commander of Numerian‘s bodyguards, announced he had been assassinated, and his soldiers proclaimed him Emperor instead of Carinus.
- Carinus immediately went East to quell this Revolt by Diocletian. En-route, Carinus had to suppress a revolt in Pannonia, before confronting Diocletian‘s army at the Battle of the Margus in Moesia.
- In 285 CE Carinus was assassinated by his own Tribune at the Battle of the Margus.
3. BIBLIOGRAPHY
- CLASSICAL SOURCES: