- As the Roman Republic won the Punic Wars (268-148 BCE), the Macedonian Wars (214-148 BCE) and the Gallic Wars, the various conquered kingdoms became Roman Provinces.
Proconsular Provinces
- 147 BCE: Africa Proconsularis (Proconsul)
- 129 BCE: Asia (Proconsul)
Propraetorial Provinces
- 240 BCE: Sicily (Propraetor). Rome’s first Province.
- 237 BCE: Corsica et Sardinia (Propraetor)
- 203 BCE: Gallia Cisalpina (Propraetor)
- 197 BCE: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior (Propraetor)
- 167 BCE: Illyricum (Propraetor)
- 146 BCE: Macedonia (Propraetor)
- 146 BCE: Achaea (Propraetor)
- 146 BCE: Epirus (Procurator)
- 120 BCE: Gallia Transalpina (Propraetor – later became Gallia Narbonensis)
- 78 BCE: Cilicia (later Cilicia et Cyprus in 64 BCE)
- 74 BCE: Bithynia (Propraertor – later Bythinia et Pontus in 64 BCE)
- 74 BCE: Crete et Cyrenaica (Propraetor)
- 66 BCE: Corduene
- 64 BCE: Cilicia et Cyprus (Propraetor)
- 64 BCE: Syria (Propraetor)
- 51 BCE: Gallia Comata (Propraetor)(later divided in 22 BCE)
- 30 BCE: Egypt (Prefectus Aegypti)
- 29 BCE: Moesia (Propraetor)
Province List by Date of Acquisition