- The Roman civilisation developed in Western and Eastern Europe, while beyond the Frontiers, other civilisations were either trading partners like China or major enemies like the Parthia and Germanic Kingdoms.
- Some distant countries became Roman Client Kingdoms.
The Countries and Peoples
- British Isles
- Hibernia (Ireland)
- Scandinavia:
- Suiones (Swedes, and possibly the Norwegians)
- Cimbri (Danes)
- Black Sea and Caucasus:
- Central Asia:
- South Asia:
- Indian Ocean:
- Taprobane (Sri Lanka)
- Maldives (Divi)
- Laccadives, Maldives and Chagos Islands (Twelve Thousand Islands)
- Southeast Asia:
- Chryse (Thailand)
- Middle East:
- Parthian Empire (Iran)
- Bahrain
- Qatar
- Dubai
- Shajah
- Oman
- Kuwait
- Himyarite Kingdom (Yemen)
- Africa:
- Fezzan (Sahara Desert)
- Sahel African Kingdoms
- Kush (Sudan)
- Aksumite Empire (Ethiopia)
- Azania (Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania)