- The Blemmyes were a nomadic Tribe from the deserts and mountains of Kush, south of Egypt.
- They developed a powerful army and occupied Egypt several times between 250-280 CE, during the Crisis of the Third Century.
History
- In 250 CE, the Blemmyes made their first invasion of Egypt, but they were persuaded to leave.
- In 253 CE, they invaded again and reached Lower Egypt, but were defeated.
- In 265 CE, the Blemmyes invaded, but were repulsed by Firmus, the Prefect of Egypt.
- In 273 CE, they allied themselves with Firmus in his rebellion against the Roman Empire, and again occupied Lower Egypt.
- Between 279-280 CE, the army of the Blemmyes was almost annihilated by the Generals of the Roman Emperor Probus.
- However, after a further invasion, Diocletian concluded a Treaty in 298 CE, which provided an annual tribute to be paid to the Blemmyes.
Kush