- The Bosphoran Kingdom was a Roman Client Kingdom between 8 BCE-341 CE, which was also known as Chersonesus Taurica.
- It consisted of the Crimean Peninsular and its capital city, also called Chersonesus Taurica, and included the Eastern Crimea on the other side of the Kerch Strait.
History
- Mithridates VI of Pontus was briefly King of this Kingdom in 63 BCE, after which it came under Roman Influence.
- Between 8 BCE-38 CE it was a Roman Client Kingdom under King Aspurgus, assisted by a Roman Army.
- Between 63-68 CE it became part of the Roman Province of Moesia Inferior under Nero, who deposed King Cotys I.
- In 69 CE Galba restored it as a Roman Client Kingdom which it continued to be until 341 CE.
- After 341 CE the record is unknown. It may have fallen to the Huns and the Alans, or become a Client Kingdom of the Byzantine Empire.
Silk Road
- The Bosporan Kingdom was one of the Routes on the Silk Road.
- In the Ancient World, trade passed out of China, through Afghanistan, down the River Oxus into both the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea.
- The Volga discharges into the Caspian Sea. There is a short overland connection where the River Don passes close to the Volga.
- The Don then flows through the Sea of Azov and into the Black Sea, past the Crimean Peninsular and its Port.
The Crimea