Bosporan Kingdom

  • The Bosphoran Kingdom was a Roman Client Kingdom between 8 BCE-341 CE, which was also known as Chersonesus Taurica.
  • It consisted of the Crimean Peninsular and its capital city, also called Chersonesus Taurica, and included the Eastern Crimea on the other side of the Kerch Strait.

History

  • Mithridates VI of Pontus was briefly King of this Kingdom in 63 BCE, after which it came under Roman Influence.
  • Between 8 BCE-38 CE it was a Roman Client Kingdom under King Aspurgus, assisted by a Roman Army.
  • Between 63-68 CE it became part of the Roman Province of Moesia Inferior under Nero, who deposed King Cotys I.
  • In 69 CE Galba restored it as a Roman Client Kingdom which it continued to be until 341 CE.
  • After 341 CE the record is unknown. It may have fallen to the Huns and the Alans, or become a Client Kingdom of the Byzantine Empire.

Silk Road

  • The Bosporan Kingdom was one of the Routes on the Silk Road.
  • In the Ancient World, trade passed out of China, through Afghanistan, down the River Oxus into both the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea.
  • The Volga discharges into the Caspian Sea. There is a short overland connection where the River Don passes close to the Volga.
  • The Don then flows through the Sea of Azov and into the Black Sea, past the Crimean Peninsular and its Port.

 

The Crimea

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