- Carpow is a village located 10 miles (16km) southeast of Perth, in the council area of Perth and Kinross in Scotland.
- It was the location of a Roman Fort one mile to the east of the confluence of the river Earn with the river Tay. No Roman Remains are visible today.
History
- It was founded in 210 CE and occupied until in 215 CE by the Legio II Augusta and the Legio VI Victrix during Septimius Severus' Caledonian Campaign.
- Roman coins found in the fort date from Hadrian (117-138 CE) to Caracalla (211-217 CE).
- Carpow is associated with a site named ‘Horrea Classis’ in the Ravenna Cosmography (compiled in the 8th century CE). Horrea classis means naval warehouses.
Septimius Severus' Caledonian Campaign (208-211 CE)
- In 197 CE, a series of attacks on the Antonine Wall forced the Romans to return to Caledonia.
- Septimius Severus arrived in Britannia and conducted the Campaign between 208-211 CE.
- He first reoccupied the Antonine Wall and then rebuilt and reoccupied other Forts to garrison the 40,000 soldiers sent to conquer Caledonia.
- The Forts to the east of the Antonine Wall were Cramond, Trimontium, Carpow and Inchtuthil Legionary Fortress on the river Tay to the North.
- In 211 CE, Septimius Severus died at York in 211 CE and the Antonine Wall was abandoned.
Nearby Sites
Carpow