- Chania is a Port city and capital of the Chania Region on the northwest coast of the Greek island of Crete.
- Known as Kydonia, the Romans conquered it in 69 BCE and it was included in the Province of Crete.
History
- It was founded as the city of Kydonia during the Minoan Civilisation, and it continued to prosper under Classical Greece.
- The Romans invaded in 69 BCE and Kydonia became a Roman city.
- Kydonia joined the Byzantine Empire after 395 CE and some time after 1,000 CE, it changed its name to Chania.
Museums
- Chania Archeological Museum
- Located at Armenon in the Chalepa area of Chania.
- The museum contains the Finds from Chania, Laptera, Polyrinnia, Kissamos and the surrounding Region.
- On Display are Roman coins, clay tablets with inscriptions, mosaics, sculptures and vases.
- There is a Late Minoan Sacophagus from c.1,300 BCE.
- Maritime Museum of Crete
- Located at the eastern end of Chania Harbour in the Venetian Fortress of Firka.
- On the first floor, the museum holds models of ancient ships and a model of the Venetian Port and shipyard.
- The second floor is dedicated to the modern Hellenic Navy and its history.
- Ancient Naval Architecture Collection and Minoan Ship Museum
- A small museum located at the eastern end of Chania harbour in the Moro Shipyard.
- On display is a 55 feet (17m) long replica of a Minoan Ship that was sailed to the Piraeus.
Roman Sites near to Chania
- Aptera
- 9 miles (15km) southeast of Chania.
- A giant Triple vaulted Roman Cistern, Roman Baths complex, Roman Theatre and a Roman Villa.
- Polirinia
- 30 miles (48km) from Chania.
- Roman Aqueduct.
- Lissos
- 10 miles (16km) from Chania.
- Roman Tomb
- Anopoli
- 54 miles (87km) from Chania.
- City walls.
Chania, Crete