Chania

  • Chania is a Port city and capital of the Chania Region on the northwest coast of the Greek island of Crete.
  • Known as Kydonia, the Romans conquered it in 69 BCE and it was included in the Province of Crete.

History

  • It was founded as the city of Kydonia during the Minoan Civilisation, and it continued to prosper under Classical Greece.
  • The Romans invaded in 69 BCE and Kydonia became a Roman city.
  • Kydonia joined the Byzantine Empire after 395 CE and some time after 1,000 CE, it changed its name to Chania.

Museums

  • Chania Archeological Museum
    • Located at Armenon in the Chalepa area of Chania.
    • The museum contains the Finds from Chania, Laptera, Polyrinnia, Kissamos and the surrounding Region.
    • On Display are Roman coins, clay tablets with inscriptions, mosaics, sculptures and vases.
    • There is a Late Minoan Sacophagus from c.1,300 BCE.
  • Maritime Museum of Crete
    • Located at the eastern end of Chania Harbour in the Venetian Fortress of Firka.
    • On the first floor, the museum holds models of ancient ships and a model of the Venetian Port and shipyard.
    • The second floor is dedicated to the modern Hellenic Navy and its history.
  • Ancient Naval Architecture Collection and Minoan Ship Museum
    • A small museum located at the eastern end of Chania harbour in the Moro Shipyard.
    • On display is a 55 feet (17m) long replica of a Minoan Ship that was sailed to the Piraeus.

Roman Sites near to Chania

  • Aptera
    • 9 miles (15km) southeast of Chania.
    • A giant Triple vaulted Roman Cistern, Roman Baths complex, Roman Theatre and a Roman Villa.
  • Polirinia
    • 30 miles (48km) from Chania.
    • Roman Aqueduct.
  • Lissos
    • 10 miles (16km) from Chania.
    • Roman Tomb
  • Anopoli
    • 54 miles (87km) from Chania.
    • City walls.

 

Chania, Crete

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