Classe

  • Classe (Latin meaning ‘Fleet’) was the Roman Naval Harbour located 2.5 miles (4km) from Ravenna, in Italy.
  • It was home to the Classis Ravennas, the Eastern Mediterranean Fleet, one of the two Imperial Fleets of Italy.

Description

  • The Roman Navy had two fleets in Italy, one at Classe, Ravenna and the other at Misenum, Naples, home of the Western Mediterranean Fleet.
  • Classe was built between 35-12 BCE by Augustus. He constructed the harbour on stilts, in a Lagoon surrounded by marshes. The harbour was unapproachable by land.
  • There was a Canal, the Fossa Augusta, which connected the Harbour at Classe to the River Po.
  • Unlike Portus and Ostia, there was no hexagonal basin.
  • Classe had 250 ships in the third century CE and it is thought that 10,000 men worked either as sailors or in the workshops to maintain the fleet.
  • Trajan (98-117 CE) built a 22 mile (35km) Aqueduct to Ravenna which must have supplied Classe.
  • Classe controlled the Adriatic Sea.
  • Despite the closure of the other Italian Naval Base, the Classis Misenum in 324 CE, Classe seems to have survived intact between 324 – 383 CE. However, sometime between 383 and 450 CE, the Fleet disappears from the record.

Sources

  • Dio Cassius, but although his Work did not survive, he was quoted by Jordanes writing in the 6th century CE.

Classe Archeological Park

  • The Park is located in Ravenna and holds the ruins of the Naval Base of the Ravenna Fleet.
  • The base was home to the Classis Ravennas with 10,000 men and a large fleet of war galleys.

 

Classe Archeological Park, Ravenna

Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap contributors
30 BCE
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