- Classe (Latin meaning ‘Fleet’) was the Roman Naval Harbour located 2.5 miles (4km) from Ravenna, in Italy.
- It was home to the Classis Ravennas, the Eastern Mediterranean Fleet, one of the two Imperial Fleets of Italy.
Description
- The Roman Navy had two fleets in Italy, one at Classe, Ravenna and the other at Misenum, Naples, home of the Western Mediterranean Fleet.
- Classe was built between 35-12 BCE by Augustus. He constructed the harbour on stilts, in a Lagoon surrounded by marshes. The harbour was unapproachable by land.
- There was a Canal, the Fossa Augusta, which connected the Harbour at Classe to the River Po.
- Unlike Portus and Ostia, there was no hexagonal basin.
- Classe had 250 ships in the third century CE and it is thought that 10,000 men worked either as sailors or in the workshops to maintain the fleet.
- Trajan (98-117 CE) built a 22 mile (35km) Aqueduct to Ravenna which must have supplied Classe.
- Classe controlled the Adriatic Sea.
- Despite the closure of the other Italian Naval Base, the Classis Misenum in 324 CE, Classe seems to have survived intact between 324 – 383 CE. However, sometime between 383 and 450 CE, the Fleet disappears from the record.
Sources
- Dio Cassius, but although his Work did not survive, he was quoted by Jordanes writing in the 6th century CE.
Classe Archeological Park
- The Park is located in Ravenna and holds the ruins of the Naval Base of the Ravenna Fleet.
- The base was home to the Classis Ravennas with 10,000 men and a large fleet of war galleys.
Classe Archeological Park, Ravenna