Confucious

  • Confucious (551-479 BCE) was a Chinese Politician and Philosopher during the Spring and Autumn Period (771-476 BCE).
  • His Philosophy and Ethics System, called Confucianism, has been a major influence in the history of China.

Biography

  • Confucious was brought up and worked in the State of Lu, China. His home town was Qufu.
  • He became a Government Official in 551 BCE, when his first appointment was as a Governor of a town, before he moved on to become Minister of Crime.
  • Between 497-484 BCE, Confucious exiled himself from Lu, and undertook a tour of the other States in China.
  • After 484 BCE he returned to Lu, where he spent his remaining years, teaching his Philosophy, with a following of over 70 disciples.
  • Confucious died at the age of 71-72 of natural causes.

Confucious’ Temple and Tomb

  • The Temple of Confucious in Qufu, Shandong Province, is dedicated to the study of Confucianism.
  • Confucious’ Tomb lies in the Kong Lin cemetery, Qufu.

Confucianism

  • Confucianism is the Philosophy and Ethics System of Ancient China, as taught by Confucious (551-479 BCE).
  • Confucianism is predominantly a Philosophy based on a set of moral values of behaviour.
  • It is also seen as a Religion and has been a major influence in the history of China.

The Four Books and the Five Classics (c.300 BCE)

  • This is a collection of works outlining the beliefs of Confucianism, and which is attributed to Confucious.

 

Cemetery of Confucious, Qufu

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