Gothic Wars

  • The Gothic Wars were a series of attempted invasions of the Roman Empire by the Germanic Tribes from 249 CE onwards.
  • The invasions were encouraged by the Civil Wars occurring in the Roman Empire known as the Crisis of the Third Century (235-284 CE).

The Gothic Wars of 249-251 CE

  • In 269 CE, led by King Cniva, two Gothic armies crossed the Danube.
  • With 70,000 soldiers, Cniva besieged Novae but was defeated by Decius at the Battle of Nicopolis ad Istrum.
  • Cniva moved on to Augusta Traiana and this time defeated Decius at the Battle of Beroe.
  • Cniva then besieged Philippopolis (Plovdiv in Bulgaria). but Decius arrived too late to save the city and confronted Cniva at the Battle of Philippopolis (251 CE) which the Romans lost.
  • In June 251 CE Cniva was finally confronted at the Battle of Abrittus. However, the battle was fought in a marsh and Decius, his son Herennius Etruscus, and his army were defeated and lost.
  • Decius was the first Roman Emperor to die in battle against a Barbarian Army.

Gothic Fleets of 255-269 CE

  • A small Gothic Fleet attacks Asia Minor (c.255-7 CE)
  • A Gothic Fleet of 500 attacks the Aegean (c. 267-8 CE)
  • A second Gothic Fleet of between 2,000-6,000 vessels attacks the Aegean (c. 268-9 CE)
  • The Goths were defeated at the Battle of Naissus (269 CE)

The Gothic Wars of 376-382 CE

  • They were fought between 376-382 CE.
  • The wars are considered to be the first Barbarian Invasions by the Goths under Fritigern.
  • They resulted in the loss of the Western Roman Empire by 476 CE.

Battle of Adrianople 378 CE

The Gothic Wars of 402-403 CE

  • 402 CE Battle of Pollentia
  • 403 CE Battle of Verona between Stilicho and Alaric

 

Posted in .