Hyperborea

  • According to Greek Mythology, Hyperborea was a land of a mythical People, the Hyperboreans, who lived in a land beyond the north wind, the Boreas, where the sun shone twenty four hours a day.
  • The location of Hyperborea remains a mystery.

The location of Hyperborea according to Ancient Authors

  • Thrace
    • Homer (c.850 BCE)
      • He thought Hyperborea was to the north of Thrace.
    • Sophocles (496-406 BCE)
      • He thought Hyperborea was in Thrace.
  • Britannia
    • Hecataeus of Abdera (4th century BCE)
      • Writing in the fourth century BCE, he described Hyperborea as an island in the Ocean no smaller than Sicily, and beyond the land of the Celts, which had a circular Temple, possibly meaning Stonehenge or Avebury. This would identify Hyperborea with Britannia.
    • Pseudo-Scymnus (c. 90 BCE)
      • He thought that Boreas lived on the northeastern tip of Gaul, possibly Carnac, where he was represented by a pillar near the edge of the sea, and that Hyperborea was across the channel, in Britain. (Periegesis, 183)
  •  Iceland
    • Pomponius Mela (14 BCE-45 CE)
      • He thought Hyperborea was in the Arctic, possibly meaning Iceland. The Midnight Sun (24 hour daylight) lasts between May to July.

 

 

Iceland

 

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