Lady Portia
- A comic character because of her views – which to the reader are outdated
- She’s there to remind us of the strict class structure of Ancient Rome and their attitudes.
- Portia is Shakespeare’s protagonist in the Merchant of Venice, name derived from Porcia, daughter of Cato the Younger, famous for being the wife of Brutus, Caesar’s assassin.
- What is her dog’s name?
- Vipsania’s Aunt, her Mother’s sister
- Wife of the Governor of Achaea at Corinth: Lucius Antonius Albus 128/129 CE
- A Propraetor of the Senatorial Propraetorial Province. He was from the Senatorial Class and climbing up the Cursus Honorum.
- On Julia: I am all for emancipation of the slave class. Anything that prevents revolution and the return of a Spartacus.
- She is travelling on the Isis to be reunited with her husband the Governor of Achaea at Corinth.
- She has a tiny dog called Cerberus! Cerberus! P & C expect an Irish wolfhound. Instead a tiny dog trots into view. it comes with them to Egypt (?)
- Conversely a woman in the street shouts out Jupiter – P & C laugh expecting a small dog-an Irish Wolfhound leaps down the street barking ferociously.
- Themes:
- Slavery v Freedom and Citizenship
- Hadrian passed a law prohibiting masters killing their slaves or forcing them into prostitution or becoming gladiators
- Slavery, approves, causing unease with Julia.
- Autocracy v Democracy
- Class and Colonialism
- Freedom v Oppression
- Power v Authority:
- Power refers to the ability to control others’ behavior. Authority refers to the legal and formal right to influence others’ behavior.
- Wealth v Poverty
- The very poor think from day to day, thre plebs from week to week, the middle class from month to month and the wealthy from year to year, and the super wealthy from decade to decade, generation to generation.
- The primary goal of the Poor is survival, of the Middle class is comfort, of the wealthy is Freedom and the transferring that wealth to the next generation.
- Authoritarianism of Emperors-approves.
- ‘The strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must’
- Authoritarian. Prevents agents boarding the vessel and searching for P as far as Corinth.
- Slavery v Freedom and Citizenship
Husband
- Wife of the Governor of Achaea at Corinth: Lucius Antonius Albus 128/129 CE (suffect consul in 132)
- A Propraetor of the Senatorial Propraetorial Province. He was from the Senatorial Class and climbing up the Cursus Honorum.
- He has a quarter of his estates in Italy, the remainder in the provinces, eg Britannia?
- He is downtrodden in her prescence. Yes, dear.
Character
- Brought up by a home tutor – Governess. (‘my governess always used to say to me “quote”‘)
- Because she is now Lady Bracknell, she has opinions on society, marriage, religion, money, illness, death, and respectability.
- She discusses what everyone earns. Husbands career path. Other Career paths.
Relatives
- Brother-in-law: Catulus (Equestrian)
- Vipsania’s Aunt, her Mother’s older sister
- She has no children?
Lady Bracknell
- The Importance of being Earnest (1895 Oscar Wilde)
- Lady Bracknell’s authority and power are extended over every character in the play.
- Her decision about the suitability of both marriages provides the conflict of the story.
- Her social commentary on class structure is Wilde’s commentary about how the privileged class of England keeps its power.
- Lady Bracknell firmly believes the middle and lower classes should never be taught to think or question. It would breed anarchy and the possibility that the upper class might lose its privileged position.
- Her opinions and mannerisms betray a careful and calculated speaking pattern. She is able to go round for round with the other characters on witty epigrams and social repartee. Despite her current position, Lady Bracknell was not always a member of the upper class; she was a social climber bent on marrying into the aristocracy. As a former member of the lower class, she represents the righteousness of the formerly excluded. Because she is now Lady Bracknell, she has opinions on society, marriage, religion, money, illness, death, and respectability. She is another of Wilde’s inventions to present his satire on these subjects.
Titles of Roman Nobility
Here’s the list of titles that were assigned to the nobility in Roman Empire :
- Imperator/Caeser (Emperor)
- Rex/Regina (King/Queen)
- Magnus Dux/Magna Ducissa (Grand Duke/Grand Duchess)
- Archidux/Archiducissa (Archduke/Archduchess)
- Dux/Ducissa (Duke/Duchess)
- Princeps/Principissa (Prince/Princess, literally meaning “leading citizen”)
- Prorex/Proregina (Viceroy/Vicereine)
- Marchio/Marchionissa (Marquees/Marchioness)
- Comes/Comitissa (Earl/Countess)supplement
- Vicecomes/Vicecomitissa (Viscount/Viscountess)
- Baro/Baronissa (Baron/Baroness)
- Eques (Knight/Dame)
- Nobilis Homo (N.H.) (Gentleman/Lady)
