- Lancaster is a city located on the river Lune in the County of Lancashire. It is noted for its medieval castle.
History
- Lancaster castle is built on the Site of a Roman Fort, thought to have been Calunium, constructed between 60-73 CE, which was probably built to defend a harbour on the river Lune.
- The Roman fort appears to have been rebuilt several times.
- Roma Auxiliary Units based at the Fort:
- Ala Sebosiana (3rd century CE)
- Numerus Barcariorum Tigrisiensium (3rd century CE)
Roman Sites
- Lancaster Norman Castle
- The castle was built by the Normans in circa the 11th century CE, over the Roman fort, of which some vestiges still remain.
- Lancaster Roman Bath house
- This is located on the junction of Bridge lane and Church street.
- The Wery Wall
- This is the name for the Remains of the Roman Fort called either Galacum or Calunium built in 79 CE.
- The Wery Wall is located near the Bath house and is the remnant of a 4th century CE Fort wall (c.330 CE), apparently built in the same style as the Saxon Shore Forts in southeastern Britain.
Museums
- Lancaster City Museum
- Located at the Old Town Hall, Dalton Square, Lancaster.
- The museum holds various Roman Artefacts including the Lancaster Roman Tombstone which depicts a mounted cavalry officer with his headless opponent lying beneath him.
Roman Roads
- Iter X
- Ravenglass–Ribchester–Manchester–Whitchurch
- A Roman road may have connected Lancaster with the Roman road between Ribchester and Manchester which is shown on the Antonine Itinerary.
Nearby Sites
Lancaster city museum