- Nearchus was the Admiral of the Fleet under Alexander the Great (336-323 BCE).
- He is mentioned by Arrian in the Indica, which has a narrative of the sea voyage of Nearchus, and also has a description of the Culture, Geography and History of India.
Biography
- In 334/3 BCE, Nearchus was appointed Satrap of newly conquered Lycia and Pamphylia.
- Nearchus masterminded the Naval blockade of the Persian Fleets that led to the Fall of the Levant and Egypt.
- In 328 BCE, Nearchus was sent to join Alexander in Afghanistan (Bactria).
- In 326 BCE, Alexander built a Fleet on the Indus near Taxila, and appointed Nearchus as Admiral. The Fleet then sailed down the Indus, whilst the army followed along the shore.
- In 325 BCE, Nearchus took between 17-20,000 men with the Fleet to explore the Persian Gulf. The journey is described in depth in Indica by Arrian.