Nearchus

  • Nearchus was the Admiral of the Fleet under Alexander the Great (336-323 BCE).
  • He is mentioned by Arrian in the Indica, which has a narrative of the sea voyage of Nearchus, and also has a description of the Culture, Geography and History of India.

Biography

  • In 334/3 BCE, Nearchus was appointed Satrap of newly conquered Lycia and Pamphylia.
  • Nearchus masterminded the Naval blockade of the Persian Fleets that led to the Fall of the Levant and Egypt.
  • In 328 BCE, Nearchus was sent to join Alexander in Afghanistan (Bactria).
  • In 326 BCE, Alexander built a Fleet on the Indus near Taxila, and appointed Nearchus as Admiral. The Fleet then sailed down the Indus, whilst the army followed along the shore.
  • In 325 BCE, Nearchus took between 17-20,000 men with the Fleet to explore the Persian Gulf. The journey is described in depth in Indica by Arrian.

 

Posted in .