- The Procurator was the Imperial Governor of a Procuratorial Province appointed by the Roman Emperor and was always an Equestrian.
- The same title of Procurator was also held by Fiscal Procurator who was the chief Financial Officer of a Province and acted as an assistant to the Governor of Senatorial Provinces.
The Procuratorial Province
- A Procuratorial Province was usually a newly occupied Land in transition to becoming either a Proconsular Province or a Propraetorial Province
- All Procuratorial Provinces were Imperial Provinces.
- It was usually a difficult Province but not on a Frontier, so it would have had a garrison but not a full Legion.
- The Emperor was the direct Governor of the Procuratorial Provinces and these would be recently conquered territories.
- It was a Province in transition and would subsequently become either a Senatorial or Imperial Province.
Imperium
- Procurators were not Roman Magistrates and did not hold Imperium themselves.
- The Emperor himself held Imperium, and the Procurators exercised the Emperor’s authority by their appointment.
- The Emperor appointed the Equestrian Procurator to rule on his behalf for between 1-5 years.
- The Procurators ruled as Prefects.
Procurators’ Pay
- The position of Procurator was reserved for the Equestrian Class and formed part of the Equo Publico.
- Originally the Procurators pay varied from:
- 15,000 to 75,000 Denarii for the Prefect of Egypt.
- Instituted under Claudius:
- Sexagenarii: 60,000 sesterces.
- The Prefects of the Classis Alexandrina, the Classis Africana, the Commodiana Herculiea, the Classis Moesica, the Classis Perinthia, the Classis Syriaca, and the Classis Mauretaniae.
- Centenarii: 100,000 sesterces.
- They were the Prefects of the Classis Britannica, the Classis Germanica and the Classis Pontica.
- Ducenarii: 200,000 sesterces.
- The Prefects of the Classis Misenensis and Classis Ravennas
- Tricenarii: 300,000 sesterces.
- Sexagenarii: 60,000 sesterces.
Praefectus Aegypti
- However, Egypt was the exception. It remained an Equestrian Procuratorial Province with 2 Legions under the Prefect, called the Praefectus Aegypti. Senators were banned from entering Egypt.
List of Procuratorial Provinces
Other Types of Governor: