Procurator

  • The Procurator was the Imperial Governor of a Procuratorial Province appointed by the Roman Emperor and was always an Equestrian.
  • The same title of Procurator was also held by Fiscal Procurator who was the chief Financial Officer of a Province and acted as an assistant to the Governor of Senatorial Provinces.

The Procuratorial Province

  • A Procuratorial Province was usually a newly occupied Land in transition to becoming either a Proconsular Province or a Propraetorial Province
  • All Procuratorial Provinces were Imperial Provinces.
  • It was usually a difficult Province but not on a Frontier, so it would have had a garrison but not a full Legion.
  • The Emperor was the direct Governor of the Procuratorial Provinces and these would be recently conquered territories.
  • It was a Province in transition and would subsequently become either a Senatorial or Imperial Province.

Imperium

  • Procurators were not Roman Magistrates and did not hold Imperium themselves.
  • The Emperor himself held Imperium, and the Procurators exercised the Emperor’s authority by their appointment.
  • The Emperor appointed the Equestrian Procurator to rule on his behalf for between 1-5 years.
  • The Procurators ruled as Prefects.

Procurators’ Pay

Praefectus Aegypti

  • However, Egypt was the exception. It remained an Equestrian Procuratorial Province with 2 Legions under the Prefect, called the Praefectus Aegypti. Senators were banned from entering Egypt.

List of Procuratorial Provinces

Other Types of Governor:

 

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