Tiberius II Constantine

  • Tiberius II Constantine (578-582 CE) was the first Greek speaking Emperor of the East.

1. BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS

  • NAME:
  • TIBERIUS II CONSTANTINE’S DATES OF REIGN AS EMPEROR:
    • 26 September 578 to 14 August 582 CE.
  • TIBERIUS II CONSTANTINE’S DATE OF BIRTH AND DEATH:
    • Born in 520 CE. Died on 14 August 582 CE. Aged 62.
  • PLACE OF BIRTH AND DEATH:
  • TIBERIUS II CONSTANTINE’S PREDECESSOR:
  • TIBERIUS II CONSTANTINE’S SUCCESSOR:
  • HEIR TO THE THRONE BECAUSE:
    • He was a senior General, who was proclaimed Heir and Emperor by Justin II.
  • WIVES AND CHILDREN:
    • Ino Anastasia
      • Constantina
      • Charito
  • DIED PEACEFULLY OR ASSASSINATED:
    • Died of indigestion, possibly poisoning.
  • WHERE BURIED:
    • Unknown.
  • TIBERIUS II CONSTANTINE WAS FAMOUS BECAUSE:
    • He was the first Greek speaking Emperor of the East.
  • EVENTS:
  • MONUMENTS:
    • He expanded the Great Palace of Constantinople.

2. BRIEF SYNOPSIS

  • Sophia, widow of Justin II, failed in a plot to overthrow Tiberius II but was forgiven.

Foreign Policy

  • In 579 CE, Tiberius sent an army to retake Ravenna.
  • He formed an alliance with a Visigothic Kingdom in Spain who invaded North Africa and removed the threat there from the Berbers. He also sent Envoys to Gaul.
  • However, in 579 CE, the Avars besieged Sirmium and the Slavs crossed the Danube. Tiberius could not pay the Army in the East, so he was unable to repel these Germanic Invasions.
  • In 580 CE, General Maurice invaded Persia and reached Ctesiphon, but was forced to withdraw by a Persian counter attack.
  • In 582 CE, Tiberius agreed to give Sirmium to the Avars and pay them Tribute. The Slavs however, penetrated as far as Athens.
  • In June 582 CE, a Persian Invasion was stopped.

Death

  • In 582 CE, Tiberius fell ill due to a stomach disorder, possibly due to poisoning.
  • On 13 August 582 CE he named his son-in-law Maurice sole Heir and died the next day.

3. BIBLIOGRAPHY

  • CLASSICAL SOURCES:
    • Theophylact Simocatta: History (7th century CE)
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