Tyrian Shekel

  • The Tyrian Shekel, also known as a Tetradrachm, was a coin of ancient Tyre.
  • The Coins started being minted in Tyre from c. 450 BCE and were marked with various symbols.

Symbols on Tyrian Shekels

  • Dolphin over a Murex shell:
    • The Dolphin represents maritime power. The Murex shell represented its wealth, as it produced Tyrean purple, which had a similar value in weight to Silver.
  • SLSN:
    • The Phoenician letters ‘SLSN’ above. The concensus is that these letters indicated ‘one thirtieth’, but it is not known what coin represented the fraction of one thirtieth.
  • Owl holding a Flail and Crook:
    • The Flail and the Crook are symbols of Osiris, the Egyptian Deity, and Egypt was Tyre’s oldest trading partner.
  • Melqart riding a Seahorse (Hippocamp):
    • This appears from c.390 BCE onwards, but the Dolphin over the Murex shell now appears below Melqart.

 

Tyre

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