Caratacus

  • Caratacus was a British King of the Catuvellauni, known as Caradog in Welsh.
  • He was the son of King Cunobelinus.

Biography

  • Between 43-50 CE, he reigned as King of the Britons and led a successful British Resistance against the Roman Occupation.
  • But in 51 CE Caratacus was defeated by Scapula in battle, the location of the battle is unknown, but may have been British Camp, in the Malvern Hills, Worcestershire.
  • Although his wife and daughter were taken prisoner, Caratacus fled to Queen Cartimandua of the Brigantes, but she handed him over to the Romans.

Prisoner in Rome

  • In 51 CE, Claudius paraded Caratacus in Rome.
  • Tacitus stated that before his execution he was allowed to speak to the Roman Senate where he gave a famous speech.
  • Claudius then pardoned him and allowed him to live in Rome.

 

British Camp, Malvern Hills

51 CE
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